颁发《关于出售国有小型企业产权的暂行办法》
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颁发《关于出售国有小型企业产权的暂行办法》
颁发《关于出售国有小型企业产权的暂行办法》
中国人民建设银行
有计划有步骤地出售国有小型企业产权，是调整所有制结构和深化企业改革的一项重要内容。为了积极稳妥地推进国有小企业产权的出售工作，特制定本办法。
一、本办法所指的国有小企业的划分标准，原则上按照国务院1984年9月18日批转财政部《国营企业第二步利改税试行办法》中关于国营小企业的标准划分。
二、出售国有企业产权，应由各级政府的国有资产管理部门负责。在目前尚未建立国有资产管理部门的地方，哪些小企业产权需要出售，应按照企业隶属关系，由财政部门会同企业主管部门报同级政府作出决定。事先应征求企业经营者和职工代表大会的意见，做好职工的思想工作，减
少不必要的震荡和损失。
三、要搞好出售企业产权的组织，协调和指导工作。有条件的地方还可以组建企业拍卖市场或产权交易市场。
四、国有小企业的产权原则上都可以出售。当前，出售的重点是下列三种类型的企业产权：
1 、资不抵债和接近破产的企业；
2 、长期经营不善，连续多年亏损或微利的企业；
3 、为了优化结构，当地政府认为需要出售产权的企业。
已经实行承包或租赁的企业，一般应在承包或租赁期满后再行出售产权。对经营不善或确有必要出售的承包或租赁企业，应按法律程序，先中止承包或租赁合同，再进行出售。
五、国有小企业可以整体拍卖的形式出售产权，资产数额较大的小型工业企业，可以折股分散出售。
六、国有小企业产权的购买者，可以是国内全民所有制企业、集体所有制企业、乡镇企业、“三资”企业。私营企业、合伙团体和个人。
七、提倡跨地区、跨行业、跨部门进行企业产权买卖，以促进一些企业和有关组织运用自己的资金、技术和管理的优势，去购买和经营被出售的企业。
八、对被出售企业的资产（包括无形资产）要认真进行清查评估。由卖方所有者代表委托会计师事务所、审计事务所或组织专门小组，对被出售企业的财产进行全面清查核实和资产评估，并根据评估的资产价值、供求状况等因素，由资产所有者代表提出出售底价。
九、资产评估可以采取以下三种办法：
1 、成本法，即按资产全新情况下的现价或重置成本， 减去已使用年限的折旧来确定被评估资产的价值；
2 、市场法， 即按照市场上近期发生的类似资产的交易价来确定被评估资产的价值；
3 、收入法，即按预期利润率计算的现值来确定被评估资产的价值。
这三种办法可以互相检验，也可以单独使用。确定底盘价格前，要对被出售企业原有债权债务进行清理，随企业出售转移给购买企业的单位或个人，并由有关方面重新签订合同予以确认。
十、被出售企业产权价格的确定，要遵循以下原则：
1 、要保证国家财产不受损失，防止贱价甩卖和泄漏底价；
2 、底盘价格的确定应简便易行、公平合理；
3 、成交价格要在公开竞争中形成，禁止私下交易。
十一、被出售企业原租用的国有房产，征得房管部门同意后，可一并出卖。土地使用权经土地管理机关批准，也可以有偿转让，土地使用期限，按国家有关规定和企业不同情况确定。一并出卖国有房产与土地使用权有偿转让的，要相应增加出售底价。
十二、购买企业的资金来源：个人、合伙和私营企业购买时，谁购买谁出资；全民所有制企业或城乡集体所有制企业，凡是按国家规定可自主支配的资金都可用来购买其他企业。
购买者原则上应一次付清价款。如数额较大，一次付清确有困难的，在取得担保的前提下，可以分期付款。分期付款的期限不得超过3 年， 第一次交款数额不得低于出售价款的30％，欠交的部分应参照银行贷款利率交付利息。
十三、出售国有小企业所得净收入（包括利息收入），除国务院另有规定外，由国有资产管理部门组织解缴国库，尚未建立国有资产管理机构的地方，由财政部门组织入库，均作为专项资金，纳入预算管理。
十四、对被出售企业的退休职工有两种安置办法：一是购买方以接受全部退休职工作为条件，在确定底盘价格时考虑这一因素：二是按照历史有关数据，确定退休职工享受退休待遇的平均年限、人均年限退休金，计算出退休职工劳保所需的费用总额，在确定企业产权出卖价格中考虑这
一因素，由购买方分期向社会保险机构交纳劳保统筹资金，企业退休职工的劳保费用即由社会保险机构负责支付。一般原则是，购买方是全民所有制或集体所有制企业的，宜采用第一种办法；购买方是合伙、个人和私营企业的，宜采用第二种办法。
十五、被出售企业在职职工的安置，要实行双向选择的原则。职工或走或留应在成交过程中达成协议。未被购买方录用及自愿离职的职工3 个月内的工资和其它福利待遇不变，由购买方负责，所需费用支出可在确定价格时考虑这一因素。未被录用的职工，商请当地劳动部门帮助安排
。
十六、企业出售过程中，被出售企业原领导班子和职能部门应坚守岗位，确保国有资产不受损失，并配合有关部门做好职工思想工作和资产清理，不得私分公物，滥发奖金、实物。企业出售后，原领导班子成员可由购买方重新聘任，未被聘任的，视同一般职工，由购买方或当地劳动人
事部门统一安排。
十七、企业出售成交后，买卖双方要签订契约,并进行公证,办理产权和土地使用权转移手续。契约的内容包括：企业概况、出卖价格、付款方式、原有债权债务处理、退休及在职职工安置办法以及双方商定的其他事项。
十八、企业出售成交后，购买方应向工商行政管理部门申报换发执照，其所有制性质随购买方的所有制性质而定，并按重新确定的所有制性质实施管理。
十九、企业出售成交后，购买方若要改变经营范围和经营方向，要经政府有关部门审批。
二十、各级政府管理部门，对通过出售转为个人或合伙经营的小型企业，不得歧视，要积极引导，通过定期发布市场信息、传达国家的有关方针、政策，将其纳入正常的生产经营轨道。
二十一、外商、侨商、港澳台胞购买国有小企业，除商业企业和国家另有规定者外，可参照本暂行办法执行。
二十二、出售国有小企业产权的有关财务处理办法，由财政部另行规定。
二十三、各地可参照本暂行办法，制定具体的实施办法。
1989年2月19日
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LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION ——附加英文版
LAW OF THE PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA ON IMPORT AND EXPORT COM-MODITY INSPECTION
(Adopted at the Sixth Meeting of the Standing Committee of the
Seventh National People's Congress on February 21, 1989, promulgated by
Order No. 14 of the President of the People's Republic of China on
February 21, 1989, and effective as of August 1, 1989)
Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
This Law is enacted with a view to strengthening the inspection of import
and export commodities, ensuring the quality of import and export
commodities, protecting the lawful rights and interests of the parties
involved in foreign trade, and promoting the smooth development of China's
economic and trade relations with foreign countries.
Article 2
The State Council shall establish an Administration for Import and Export
Commodity Inspection (hereinafter referred to as the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection), which shall be in charge of the inspection of
import and export commodities throughout the country. The local import and
export commodity inspection authorities (hereinafter referred to as the
commodity inspection authorities) set up by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection shall be responsible for the inspection of import and
export commodities within areas under their jurisdiction.
Article 3
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
designated by the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
commodity inspection authorities shall, in accordance with the law,
perform the inspection of import and export commodities.
Article 4
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection shall, in the light of
the needs in the development of foreign trade, make, adjust and publish a
List of Import and Export Commodities Subject to Inspection by the
Commodity Inspection Authorities (hereinafter referred to as the List of
Commodities).
Article 5
Import and export commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities and import and export commodities subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities under other laws or administrative rules
and regulations must be inspected by the commodity inspection authorities
or inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection or the commodity inspection authorities. No
permission shall be granted for the sale or use of import commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have undergone inspection;
and no permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities
specified in the preceding paragraph until they have been found to be up
to standard through inspection.
Import and export commodities specified in the first paragraph of this
Article may be exempted from inspection upon the examination and approval
of an application from the consignee or consignor by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection.
Article 6
Inspection on import and export commodities performed by the commodity
inspection authorities shall cover quality, specifications, quantity,
weight, packing and the requirements for safety and hygiene.
Import and export commodities governed by compulsory standards or other
inspection standards which must be complied with as provided for by laws
or administrative rules and regulations shall be inspected in accordance
with such inspection standards; in the absence of such stipulations,
import and export commodities shall be inspected in accordance with the
inspection standards agreed upon in the foreign trade contracts.
Article 7
Import and export commodities or items subject to inspection by other
inspection organizations under laws or administrative rules and
regulations shall be inspected in accordance with the provisions of
relevant laws or administrative rules and regulations.
Article 8
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall collect information on the inspection of
import and export commodities and make it available to the relevant
circles.
Chapter II Inspection of Import Commodities
Article 9
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee must
register them with the commodity inspection authorities located at the
port of discharge or the station of arrival. Import commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the seal of the commodity inspection
authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 10
For import commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignee shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in places and within the time
limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue an inspection
certificate within the period of validity of claims prescribed in a
foreign trade contract.
Article 11
If import commodities other than those which are subject to inspection by
the commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law are found
to be not up to the quality standard, damaged or short on weight or
quantity, the consignee shall apply to the commodity inspection
authorities for inspection and the issuance of an inspection certificate
if such a certificate is necessary for claiming compensation.
Article 12
For important import commodities and a complete set of equipment in large
size, the consignee shall, in accordance with the terms agreed upon in a
foreign trade contract, conduct initial inspection or initial supervision
over manufacturing or loading in the exporting country before shipment,
while the relevant competent departments shall strengthen their
supervision. The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary,
dispatch inspection personnel to take part in such inspection and
supervision.
Chapter III Inspection of Export Commodities
Article 13
For export commodities which are subject to inspection by the commodity
inspection authorities in accordance with this Law, the consignor shall
apply to the same authorities for inspection in the places and within the
time limit specified by them. The commodity inspection authorities shall
accomplish the procedures for inspection and issue a certificate without
delaying the prescribed time for shipment. Export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities shall be checked and released by the
Customs upon presentation of the inspection certificate or the paper for
release issued by the commodity inspection authorities or the seal of the
same authorities affixed to the Customs declaration.
Article 14
Export commodities which have been inspected and passed by the commodity
inspection authorities and for which an inspection certificate or a paper
for release has been issued by the same authorities shall be declared for
export and shipped out of the country within the time limit specified by
the same authorities. Failing to meet the time limit shall entail
reapplication for inspection.
Article 15
An enterprise manufacturing packagings for dangerous export goods must
apply to the commodity inspection authorities for a test of the
performance of such packagings. An enterprise producing dangerous export
goods must apply to the same authorities for a test of the use of
packagings. No permission shall be granted for the export of dangerous
goods kept in packagings which have not passed a test.
Article 16
For vessel holds or containers used for carrying perishable foods, the
carrier or the organization using the containers shall apply for
inspection before loading. No permission shall be granted for loading and
shipment until the relevant conditions are passed by the inspectors.
Chapter IV Supervision and Administration
Article 17
The commodity inspection authorities may make a random inspection of
import and export commodities beyond those subject to inspection by the
commodity inspection authorities in accordance with this Law. No
permission shall be granted for the export of export commodities found to
be substandard in a random inspection.
Article 18
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, assign
inspection personnel to manufacturers of export commodities which are
included in the List of Commodities to take part in supervision over the
quality inspection of export commodities before they leave the factory.
Article 19
The commodity inspection authorities may undertake the quality
certification of import and export commodities on the basis of agreements
signed between the State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the
foreign bodies concerned or upon entrustment by the foreign bodies
concerned. They may permit the use of quality certification marks on
import and export commodities which have been given quality certification.
Article 20
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the commodity
inspection authorities shall, on the basis of the requirements in their
inspection, entrust competent inspection organizations at home and abroad
with the inspection of import and export commodities after examining their
qualifications.
Article 21
The State Administration for Commodity Inspection and the Commodity
inspection authorities shall exercise supervision over the import and
export commodity inspection conducted by the inspection organizations
designated or approved by them and may make a random inspection of the
commodities which have been inspected by such organization.
Article 22
The State shall, when necessary, institute a quality licence system for
important import and export commodities and their manufacturers. The
specific measures thereof shall be drawn up by the State Administration
for Commodity Inspection in conjunction with the relevant competent
departments under the State Council.
Article 23
The commodity inspection authorities may, when necessary, place commodity
inspection marks or sealings on import and export commodities proved to be
up to standard through inspection.
Article 24
In case an applicant for the inspection of import and export commodities
disagrees with the results of inspection presented by the commodity
inspection authorities, he may apply for reinspection to the same
authorities, to those at the next higher level or to the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection. The conclusion on reinspection
shall be made by the commodity inspection authorities or the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection which has accepted the application
for reinspection.
Article 25
The commodity inspection authorities, the inspection organizations
designated by them and other inspection organizations approved by the
State Administration for Commodity Inspection may handle the business of
superintending and surveying import and export commodities as entrusted by
parties involved in foreign trade or by foreign inspection bodies.
The scope of business of superintending and surveying import and export
commodities shall cover: inspection of the quality, quantity, weight and
packing of import and export commodities; inspection of cargoes with
respect to general or particular average; inspection of container cargoes;
damage survey of import cargoes; inspection of technical conditions for
the shipment of exports; measurement of dead tonnage; certification of the
origin or value of exports and other superintending and surveying
services.
Chapter V Legal Responsibility
Article 26
Anyone who, in violation of the relevant provisions of this Law, purposely
markets or uses import commodities which are included in the List of
Commodities or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection
authorities in accordance with other laws or administrative rules and
regulations without having such commodities inspected, or purposely
exports export commodities which are included in the List of Commodities
or subject to inspection by the commodity inspection authorities in
accordance with other laws or administrative rules and regulations without
having such commodities inspected and proved up to standard shall be fined
by the commodity inspection authorities. If the circumstances are serious
and cause heavy economic losses, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 187 of the Criminal Law.
Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 17 of this Law,
purposely exports export commodities which have been found substandard
during a random inspection by the commodity inspection authorities, shall
be punished in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
Article 27
If the falsifying or remaking of the certificates or documents, seals or
stamps, marks, sealings or quality certification marks for commodity
inspection constitutes a crime, the criminal responsibility of the
personnel directly responsible shall be investigated by applying mutatis
mutandis the provisions of Article 167 of the Criminal Law; if the
circumstances are minor, the offender shall be fined by the commodity
inspection authorities.
Article 28
If a party refuses to accept the punishment decision of the commodity
inspection authorities, he may, within 30 days of receiving the notice on
the punishment, apply for reconsideration to the same authorities which
have made the punishment decision, to those at the next higher level or to
the State Administration for Commodity Inspection. If the party refuses
to accept the decision on the reconsideration, he may, within 30 days of
receiving the notice on the reconsideration decision, bring a suit nor
complies with the punishment decision within the prescribed time limit,
the commodity inspection authorities which have made the punishment
decision shall apply to a court of law for compulsory execution.
Article 29
Any functionary of the State Administration for Commodity Inspection or of
the commodity inspection authorities or any of the inspection personnel of
the inspection organizations designated by the State Administration for
Commodity Inspection and the commodity inspection authorities who abuses
his power, commits irregularities for the benefit of his relatives or
friends, falsifies inspection results or fails to conduct inspection and
issue a certificate within the time limit through dereliction shall,
depending on the seriousness of the circumstances, be given administrative
sanction, or his criminal responsibility shall be investigated according
to law.
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 30
The commodity inspection authorities and other inspection organizations
shall collect fees according to relevant provisions for carrying out
inspection or performing superintending and surveying services in
accordance with the provisions of this Law. The procedures for collecting
fees shall be drawn up by the State Administration for Commodity
Inspection in conjunction with the competent departments under the State
Council.
Article 31
Rules for the implementation of this Law shall be formulated by the State
Administration for Commodity Inspection and shall come into force after
being submitted to and approved by the State Council.
Article 32
This Law shall come into force as of August 1, 1989. The Regulations of
the People's Republic of China on the Inspection of Import and Export
Commodities promulgated by the State Council on January 28, 1984 shall be
invalidated as of the same date.
Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.
大庆市人民政府办公室关于印发《大庆市安全生产表彰奖励暂行办法》的通知
大庆市人民政府办公室关于印发《大庆市安全生产表彰奖励暂行办法》的通知
庆政办发〔2007〕79号
各县、区人民政府，各中、省直单位，市政府各直属单位：
经市政府领导同意，现将《大庆市安全生产表彰奖励暂行办法》印发给你们，请遵照执行。
二○○七年十月八日
大庆市安全生产表彰奖励暂行办法
第一条 为进一步加强全市安全生产工作，促进安全生产形势持续稳定好转，依据《中华人民共和国安全生产法》、《黑龙江省安全生产条例》和《黑龙江省安全生产奖励暂行规定》，制定本办法。
第二条 表彰奖励对象
在全市安全生产工作中取得优异成绩的单位和个人。
第三条 表彰奖励原则
（一）分类表彰。市政府对安全生产取得优异成绩的单位和个人给予表彰。分别授予安全生产管理先进单位、安全生产先进单位和安全生产先进工作者等荣誉称号。对连续三年、六年、九年获得先进单位称号的，分别命名为安全生产“三连冠”、“六连冠”和“九连冠”单位。
（二）分级奖励。对受表彰的安全生产先进单位和个人分两级进行奖励。安全生产管理先进单位由市政府给予奖励；安全生产先进单位的主要负责人和有贡献人员、安全生产先进工作者，由本单位给予奖励。
（三）专项奖励。设立安全生产立功人员专项奖，对在生产、经营和管理工作中，面对突发情况，采取及时有效措施，直接避免重大事故发生，减少重大事故损失的有功人员；对举报重大安全事故隐患（需经评估确认）、举报隐瞒重大安全事故的有功人员；在安全生产事故救援抢险中负伤的非责任人员及其他有立功表现人员，由市政府给予奖励。
第四条 安全生产管理先进单位参评范围和评选条件
（一）参评范围。各县（区）人民政府、大庆高新技术产业开发区管理委员会，大庆石油管理局、大庆油田有限责任公司、大庆石化分公司、大庆炼化公司、蓝星集团大庆分公司等中直企业，承担安全生产四项亡人控制指标监管任务的市安全生产监督管理局、市公安局消防监督处、市公安局交通警察支队和市农业委员会。
（二）评选条件。全年不突破安全生产四项亡人（道路交通、火灾、工业生产、农业机械）控制指标；全年未发生一次死亡3人以上的安全事故，未发生直接经济损失超过30万元的安全事故；在市政府年度安全生产目标责任制考核中获得优秀。
第五条 安全生产先进单位参评范围和评选条件
（一）参评范围。市直机关各部门，市属企事业单位，地方规模以上企业，大庆石油管理局、大庆油田有限责任公司、大庆石化分公司、大庆炼化公司、蓝星集团大庆分公司所属二级单位和其它中省直单位。
（二）评选条件。全年未发生安全生产亡人事故和经济损失超过30万元的安全事故；模范执行安全生产法律法规，建立并认真落实安全生产责任制；安全生产管理机构健全，日常管理规范；单位无重大事故隐患，危险源监控措施到位；单位主要负责人、安全管理人员和特种作业人员按规定培训，持证上岗率达到100%。
第六条 安全生产先进工作者参评范围和评选条件
（一）参评范围。全市安全生产管理人员和生产一线人员。
（二）评选条件。认真贯彻执行党和国家安全生产方针政策，具有较强的事业心和责任感；模范遵守安全生产法规和标准，具有较强的业务能力；爱岗敬业，无私奉献，在安全生产工作中取得突出成绩；严于律己，敢抓敢管，工作作风过硬。
第七条 表彰形式
市政府在年度安全生产工作会议上，对在全市安全生产工作中取得优异成绩的单位和个人予以通报表彰。为安全生产管理先进单位颁发奖杯，为安全生产“三连冠”、“六连冠”、“九连冠”单位颁发奖牌，为安全生产先进单位颁发奖状，为安全生产先进工作者颁发证书。对受表彰的单位给予奖励。
第八条 奖励标准
（一）安全生产管理先进单位奖金20000元；
（二）安全生产先进工作者奖金500元；
（三）安全生产先进单位的主要负责人和有贡献人员奖金参照安全生产先进工作者标准执行；
（四）立功人员专项奖金不低于1000元，具体标准由市政府安全生产委员会视情况确定。
第九条 评定程序
（一）安全生产管理先进单位由市政府安全生产考核领导小组推荐，市政府安全生产委员会评定。
（二）安全生产先进单位和先进工作者，由各县（区）人民政府、各中、省直单位、市政府各直属单位推荐，市政府安全生产考核领导小组评定。
第十条 表彰奖励工作由市政府安全生产委员会统一领导，市政府安全生产委员会办公室具体负责，与年度安全生产目标责任制考核同时进行，目标考核结果作为表彰奖励的重要依据。
第十一条 表彰奖励情况在全市予以通报，接受社会监督。凡谎报瞒报事故、弄虚作假骗取表彰奖励的，一经查实，立即取消奖励和撤消荣誉称号，并追究相关人员责任。
第十二条 各县（区）人民政府、大庆高新技术产业开发区可参照本办法，制定本辖区的安全生产表彰奖励办法。
第十三条 本暂行办法自2007年11月1日起施行。《大庆市安全生产表彰奖励暂行办法》（庆政办发〔2006〕4号）文件同时废止。
