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The Standing Committee of the National People's Congress


REGULATIONS ON SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONES IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE

(Approved for implementation at the 15th Meeting of the Standing
Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress on August 26, 1980)

Contents
Chapter I General Provisions
Chapter II Registration and Operation
Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Chapter IV Labour Management
Chapter V Administrative Organization
Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

Chapter I General Provisions
Article 1
In order to develop economic cooperation and technical exchanges with
foreign countries and to promote the socialist modernization programme,
certain areas shall be delineated respectively in the three cities of
Shenzhen, Zhuhai and Shantou in Guangdong Province for the establishment
of special economic zones (hereinafter referred to as "special zones").
The special zones shall encourage foreign citizens, overseas Chinese,
compatriots from Hongkong and Macao and their companies and enterprises
(hereinafter referred to as "investors") to open factories and set up
enterprises and other establishments with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, and shall protect their assets, the profits due
them and their other lawful rights and interests in accordance with the
law.
Article 2
Enterprises and individuals in the special zones must abide by the laws,
decrees and pertinent provisions of the People's Republic of China. Where
there are specific provisions in these Regulations, they shall be observed
accordingly.
Article 3
A Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall be set up to exercise unified administration of the
special zones on behalf of the Guangdong Provincial People's Government.
Article 4
The special zones shall provide investors with a wide scope of operation,
create favourable operating conditions and guarantee them stable business
sites. Investors may establish, with their own investment or in joint
ventures with our side, all projects that have positive significance for
international economic cooperation and technical exchanges, including
industry, agriculture, animal husbandry, aquaculture, tourism, housing and
construction, and research and manufacture involving high technology, as
well as other businesses of common interest to investors and to our side.
Article 5
Land-levelling projects and various public works in the special zones such
as water supply, drainage, power supply, roads, wharves, communications
and warehouses shall be undertaken by the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones. When necessary, foreign
investment may be used in building these projects.
Article 6
Each of the special zones shall invite Chinese and foreign specialists and
relevant personages who are enthusiastic about China's modernization
programme to form an advisory committee that will serve as a consultative
body for that special zone.

Chapter II Registration and Operation
Article 7
Investors wishing to open factories or set up various economic
undertakings in the special zones with their own investment shall apply to
the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones, which shall issue them registration certificates and land
use certificates after examination and approval.
Article 8
Investors may open accounts and conduct their foreign exchange
transactions with the Bank of China established in the special zones or
with other banks established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Investors may take out various kinds of insurance policies at the People's
Insurance Company of China in the special zones or at other insurance
companies established there with the approval of the Chinese side.
Article 9
Products of the enterprises in the special zones shall be sold on the
international market. If their products are to be sold in the interior of
China, they must have the approval of the Guangdong Provincial Committee
for the Administration of Special Economic Zones and go through the
procedures for paying customs duties.
Article 10
Investors may operate their enterprises independently in the special zones
and employ foreign personnel for technical and managerial work.
Article 11
If an enterprise established by an investor in the special zones wishes to
terminate operations before its scheduled expiration, it shall report the
reasons to the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of
Special Economic Zones, go through termination procedures and settle
claims and debts. After termination of operations, its assets may be
assigned and its funds may be remitted out of China.

Chapter III Preferential Treatment
Article 12
Land in the special zones is owned by the People's Republic of China. The
land to be used by investors shall be provided according to actual needs,
and preferential treatment shall be given with respect to the duration of
its use, the amount of the use fee and the method of payment according to
the different types of business and uses. Provisions for specific
measures shall be made separately.
Article 13
The machinery and equipment, spare parts, raw and semi-processed
materials, means of transportation and other capital goods necessary for
production that are imported by enterprises in the special zones shall be
exempted from import duties. The necessary consumer goods may either be
subjected to import duties or allowed a reduction or exemption therefrom,
depending on the specific situation of each case. When the above-mentioned
goods are imported or products of the special zones are exported, a
customs declaration shall be filed.
Article 14
The enterprise income tax rate in the special zones is 15 percent. Special
preferential treatment shall be given to enterprises established within
two years of the promulgation of these Regulations, to enterprises with an
investment US$ 5 million or more, and to enterprises involving higher
technology or having a longer period of capital turnover.
Article 15
The lawful profit that an investor receives after payment of the
enterprise income tax, and the wages and salaries and other legitimate
earnings that foreign, overseas Chinese and Hongkong and Macao workers and
staff members of an enterprise in the special zones receive after payment
of the individual income tax, may be remitted abroad through the Bank of
China or other banks in the special zones, in accordance with the
provisions of the foreign exchange control measures of the special zones.
Article 16
An investor that reinvests its share of the profit in the special zones
for a period of five years or longer may apply for a reduction of or an
exemption from income tax on the reinvested portion.
Article 17
Enterprises in the special zones shall be encouraged to use machinery and
equipment, raw and semi-processed materials and other materials produced
in China, and preferential prices shall be offered on the basis of China's
current export prices for the same kinds of commodities, using foreign
exchange to settle accounts. These products and materials may be shipped
directly to the special zones with the sales vouchers of the selling
units.
Article 18
Entry and exit procedures shall be simplified and conveniences given to
the foreign personnel, overseas Chinese and compatriots from Hongkong and
Macao entering and leaving the special zones.

Chapter IV Labour Management
Article 19
A labour service company shall be set up in each of the special zones.
Chinese staff members and workers to be employed by enterprises in the
special zones, whether they are recommended by the local labour service
companies or recruited by the investors themselves with the consent of the
Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special Economic
Zones, shall all be tested by the enterprises before employment and labour
contracts shall be signed with the staff members and workers.
Article 20
The staff members and workers employed by enterprises in the special zones
shall be managed by the enterprises according to their business
requirements and, when necessary, may be dismissed, after going through
the procedures provided in the labour contracts. Staff members and
workers of the enterprises in the special zones may submit their
resignations to the enterprises in accordance with the provisions of the
labour contracts.
Article 21
The wage levels, types of wages, award measures and the labour insurance
and various state subsidies for the Chinese staff members and workers of
the enterprises in the special zones shall be included in the contracts
signed by the enterprises with the staff members and workers as stipulated
by the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones.
Article 22
Enterprises in the special zones shall adopt the necessary measures for
labour protection to ensure that staff members and workers work in safe
and hygienic conditions.

Chapter V Administrative Organization
Article 23
The Guangdong Provincial Committee for the Administration of Special
Economic Zones shall exercise the following functions and powers:
(1) to draw up development plans for the special zones and organize their
implementation;
(2) to examine and approve the investment projects of investors in the
special zones;
(3) to handle registration of industrial and commercial enterprises and
land allotment in the special zones;
(4) to coordinate working relations among the banking, insurance,
taxation, Customs, frontier inspection, postal and telecommunications and
other organizations in the special zones;
(5) to provide the staff members and workers needed by enterprises in the
special zones and protect the legitimate rights and interests of the staff
members and workers;
(6) to establish educational, cultural, health and various public welfare
institutions in the special zones; and
(7) to maintain law and order in the special zones and protect, in
accordance with the law, the persons and property in the special zones
against encroachment.
Article 24
The Shenzhen Special Zone shall be under the direct management and
administration of the Guangdong Provincial Committee for the
Administration of Special Economic Zones. Necessary offices shall be set
up in the Zhuhai and Shantou Special Zones.
Article 25
A Guangdong Provincial Special Economic Zones Development Company shall be
set up to suit the expanding economic activities in the special zones. Its
scope of business shall include: undertaking to raise funds and handle
trust investment business; operating, or jointing with investors in
operating, relevant enterprises in the special zones; acting as agent for
investors in the special zones in transactions relating to sales and
purchases in trade with the interior; and providing services for business
talks.

Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions
Article 26
These Regulations shall go into effect after they have been adopted by the
People's Congress of Guangdong Province and submitted to and approved by
the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress of the People's
Republic of China.



Important Notice:
This English document is coming from "LAWS AND REGULATIONS OF THE
PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC OF CHINA GOVERNING FOREIGN-RELATED MATTERS" (1991.7)
which is compiled by the Brueau of Legislative Affairs of the State
Council of the People's Republic of China, and is published by the China
Legal System Publishing House.
In case of discrepancy, the original version in Chinese shall prevail.

辽宁省沈阳市人民政府


沈阳市测绘管理办法

1999年8月23日　沈阳市人民政府令第38号



第一章 总 则
第一条 为保障测绘事业的发展，更好地为本市城乡规划建设和经济发展服务，根据《中华人民共和国测绘法》、《辽宁省测绘管理条例》，结合本市实际，制定本办法。
第二条 在本市行政区域内从事测绘活动和使用测绘成果的单位和个人，必须遵守本办法。
第三条 市规划局是本市测绘行政主管部门（以下简称市测绘行政主管部门），负责管理本市行政区域内的测绘工作。
第四条 本市测绘行政执法人员有权依法对在本行政区域内从事测绘活动的单位和个人进行监督、检查，各有关单位和个人应当提供有关资料，接受检查和监督。
第五条 市政府鼓励加强测绘科学研究，提高科学测绘水平，保证测绘成果真实、可靠、完整。

第二章 测绘规划及实施
第六条 市测绘行政主管部门应根据本市经济建设和社会发展的需要，编制全市基础测绘、地籍测量和其他重大测绘项目的规划，并组织实施。
第七条 测绘单位必须具备与其所从事的测绘工作相适应的技术人员、仪器设备及设施，取得《工程勘察证书》或《测绘资格证书》后，方可在核准的范围内承担测绘任务，并按有关规定进入测绘市场。
第八条 测绘单位承担测绘市场任务，施测前应到市测绘行政主管部门登记，防止重复测绘。
第九条 测绘人员从事测绘活动时，应持有《测绘工作证》。任何单位和个人不得转借或涂改《测绘工作证》。无《测绘工作证》的，不得从事测绘活动。

第三章 测绘成果管理
第十条 从事测绘活动，应采用测绘行政主管部门规定的统一的平面和高程系统及统一的地形图分幅及编号。
第十一条 测绘单位对已经产生的测绘成果应向市测绘行政主管部门汇交成果目录。市测绘行政主管部门应定期将测绘成果目录汇编成册，供有关单位使用。
第十二条 市测绘行政主管部门对基础测绘和重大测绘项目的成果实施质量监督。测绘单位应建立健全测绘产品质量管理制度，对完成的产品质量负责。
第十三条 测绘成果实行有偿使用，收费标准按国家和辽宁省的有关规定执行。属于知识产权范畴的成果，按国家和省、市的相关法律、法规执行。
第十四条 未经测绘成果权属单位同意，不得复制、转让和转借测绘成果。

第四章 测量标志管理
第十五条 凡属本市的天文点、重力点、三角点、导线点、水准点的标石及觇标，均属永久性测量标志。任何单位和个人都有保护永久性测量标志的义务，不得损坏或擅自移动永久性测量标志，不得侵占其用地，不得在其安全控制范围内采矿、取土、挖砂、采石、、爆破以及从事其他
危及其安全和使用效能的活动。
第十六条 建立永久性测量标志的单位应当委托当地有关部门指派专人保护测量标志，并与其签订《测量标志委托保管书》。
第十七条 永久性测量标志确因工程建设无法避开而需拆迁或使其失去效能时，建设单位应支付其迁建费用。
第十八条 测绘人员使用永久性测量标志必须持有《测绘工作证》。

第五章 地图编制管理
第十九条 编制各种普通地图的单位和个人，必须取得相应的测绘资格，必须遵守国家、省、市有关保守秘密的法律、法规规定。
第二十条 使用地理底图编制地图，必须征得底图权属单位同意，并按照《中华人民共和国著作权法》的有关规定有偿使用。
第二十一条 市测绘行政管理部门应对本市地图编制工作依法进行管理。各种普通地图的编制，必须报市测绘行政管理部门审核批准，标注地图审核证号后方可出版、展示或使用。

第六章 法律责任
第二十二条 违反本办法第七条、第十九条、第二十一条规定，未经测绘资格审查，超出核准范围进行测绘活动，或未经审核私自编制地图的，由市测绘行政主管部门责令其停止测绘活动，没收违法所得，并处以违法所得的50％至100％的罚款。
第二十三条 违反本办法第八条规定，未进行测绘任务登记的，由市测绘行政主管部门责令其停止测绘。
第二十四条 违反本办法第九条规定，将《测绘工作证》转借他人或涂改的，由所在单位收回其《测绘工作证》，市测绘行政主管部门对其处以100元以上200元以下的罚款。
第二十五条 违反本办法第十条、第十二条规定，测绘活动不采用测绘行政主管部门规定的统一的平面和高程系统及统一的地形图分幅及编号，测绘成果质量不合格给用户造成损失的，测绘单位应承担其经济损失并负责补测或重测。情节严重的，可取消其相应的测绘资格。
第二十六条 违反本办法第十四条规定，擅自复制转让，或转借测绘成果的，由市测绘行政主管部门提出警告、责令其改正，收回转让或转借的成果，同时处以200元以上1000元以下的罚款。
第二十七条 对违反本办法规定，阻挠测绘人员依法进行测绘的，依照《中华人民共和国治安管理条例》的有关规定予以处罚。对故意破坏永久性测量标志的，依法追究刑事责任。
第二十八条 当事人对行政处罚决定不服的，可依照法定程序提出行政复议或行政诉讼。当事人在法定期限内既不申请复议又不起诉，也不执行处罚决定的，由作出处罚决定的机关申请人民法院强制执行。

第七章 附 则
第二十九条 本办法执行中的具体问题，由沈阳市规划局负责解释。
第三十条 本办法自发布之日起施行。